I think that if you read the above statements clearly there is nothing said about home birth whatsoever. I've given birth twice--both in a hospital. In my case, I am glad I was in a hospital as I hemorrhaged so much the first time that I passed out form blood loss and the second time to prevent that, after I had given birth to my child, I was given synthetic oxytocin (in a continuous intravenous drip for several hours) to force my uterus to contract--I still had an unusually large amount of bleeding but it wasn't as dangerous.
I think there is a misconception that the above elements of normal labor must take place in a person's home. Totally not true.
So, for miran and erina320, I just want to point out that the above poster never once mentions home birth. I think the choice to give birth at home in HK is long overdue but given the choice, considering my own medical history, I would still choose to give birth in a hospital. Of course home birth is and always will be controversial--as are many other things.
Also, the above elements on the poster are generally healthier for mother and baby in the long-run. To attribute the sole reason why women would die in childbirth to having homebirths is a bit of a stretch. You have to also take into account things like nutrition, sanitation and general medical knowledge. The maternal death rate in countries like the US has gone up significantly as c-sections became more common place starting in the early to mid-1990s. Anyway, the poster above isn't about home birth at all so...
In order to facilitate a normal birth in whatever setting (hospital, birthing center, home) the following can help (verbatim from above):
-hiring a doula (Allowed to hire a doula in HK but not allowed inside of the labor rooms in the hospitals here--but most hospitals elsewhere in the world allow this. I did not have a doula at either of my births but my mother and husband
served in this capacity. They both took classes and we prepared extensively and especially for this role.)
-vocalizing in labor (Being allowed to cry out, speak, moan or otherwise use your vocals to get through labor--I was reprimanded for this in the labor room and heard others being reprimanded for it as well in HK--it's a basic right to speak or cry in labor and no woman should be chastised for it--it is part of the process and a useful tool. Thankfully, I just told them to leave me alone and they did.)
-no routine episiotomy (I refused an episiotomy during both births because I would rather tear if I'm going to tear than have a clean cut start the process and tear even longer and deeper).
-mother-led pushing (In the hospital here in HK the staff tried to get in there and "coach" and tell me when and how to push but it was a pretty pointless exercise for them--I didn't need their help--my body and mind are quite capable on their own. Eventually they figured it out and left me alone.)
-breech vaginal birth (With the right relaxation and support this is possible--I've seen videos of women giving birth breech in hospital settings using waterbirth. Thankfully I didn't encounter this situation with my own births.)
-unrestricted movement (Not being told to lie flat on your back in a bed--or any other position-- and go through contractions that way. I found that walking and standing during contractions lessened my own pain by half. Also a basic right to not be restricted in labor. I had to buck the system and refuse to be continual fetal monitoring and thus being tethered to the bed)
-listening to mom's instincts (They've served me well.)
-pitocin only as a last resort (Usually it's the first resort here and that messes up labor from the start--makes contracts more painful and harsh which puts the baby's health at risk and easily escalates leading to the need for a c-section to rescue the baby. In my case, pitocin--or its equivalent--was administered after the baby came out for my own safety.)
-eating and drinking in labor (With my most recent birth I took a lesson from my first birth and as soon as I knew I was in labor, I had a hearty bowl of soup--it was still early enough in labor that I felt comfortable eating but I knew that I would need the energy that food would provide later on. I stayed at home for 8 of my 12 hours of labor this last time so I made use of that time to stock up on food--it made a world of difference in the ability of my body to perform in labor).
-natural methods for pain relief (There are a lot of them. For me, personally, walking, rotating my hips, counter pressure applied to my hips and lower back, warm water, vocalizing, breathing and some herbal pain relief got me through.)
-no unnecessary vaginal exams (The reason for this is simple. Vaginal exams during labor don't tell much because a woman can be dilated and then "close up" after a vaginal exam--the cervix is like a sphincter muscle that closes due to tension--vaginal exams can give unnecessary tension to the area. On top of that, they can introduce bacteria to the area and can cause the membranes to rupture. As soon as the membranes rupture then labor becomes a race against the clock as the baby needs to come out sooner to prevent infection. During my first labor I had one vaginal exam and during my second one as well--upon admittance to the ward.)
-perineal massage and support (This is the one step I really didn't get around to during labor although I used it to prepare for labor--maybe I wouldn't have torn either time if I had.)
-no separation of mother and baby (Common sense--for bonding, breastfeeding, comfort, safety etc.)
-spontaneous rupture of membranes (see above concerning vaginal exams)
-allowing labor to start on its own (see above pitocin use)
-pushing in whatever position feels best (see above freedom to move in labor and pain relief)
-intermittent monitoring or none at all (see above regarding freedom to move in labor. My OBGYN told me at one of my checkups this past pregnancy that fetal heart monitoring is wrong 50% of the time. Those are pretty bad odds. Anyway, I refused to be strapped to a bed in both of my labors. In my first the hospital policy was 15 minutes of fetal heart monitoring every 45 minutes. In HK they carry a portable wand and do intermittent monitoring with that. However, they never really got around to doing it with me because it was too inconvenient for them to wait for me to go through a contraction before shoving the sharp thing against my belly.)
-informed consent and informed refusal without persecution (I think it will be a great day when women are not persecuted for their choices in the labor room and when they really are given a chance to give informed consent/refusal. I consented to some things and refused others while I was in labor in HK and got to listen to the staff bad-mouth me for the rest of my labor. Good thing that it didn't matter much to me. Yes, the hospitals here definitely like the compliant and quiet types.)